The only difference is that the name of the database and the identifying numbers are added at the end of the citation, much like a parallel citation note. These tables give the various abbreviations for the u. If the article is written by a student author, the designation of the piece see r. Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. There are too many rules for this introductory guide to cover. The bluebook requires the use and citation of traditional printed sources when available, unless there is a digital copy of the source available that is authenticated, official, or an exact copy of the printed source, as described in rule 18. The bluebook contains rules that prescribe how to cite a variety of legal documents. Study 256 bluebook rules 1 11 flashcards on studyblue. Those additional rules are found in chapter 4 of the greenbook.
Home government contracts resources gw law library. Citing legislative related materials statutes rule 12 1. Common mistakes bluebook citations libguides at william s. Unfortunately, theres no simple trick to memorizing all the rules but over time youll get a feel for what looks right. The bluebook has two different systems for abbreviating. Sep 06, 2019 a periodical is consecutively paginated if page numbers continue between issues within each volume and nonconsecutively paginated if they start over with each new issue. The precise format of a case citation depends on a number of factors, including the jurisdiction, court, and type of case. Note that in footnotes, words other than the first word in each partys name are subject to the abbreviation rule.
The whitepages rules for case citations are under r10, starting on page 87 of your bluebook. But, concerning 7, the percentage symbol should not be used in everyday writing. The blue book rules for writing numbers comma fraction. Page numbers are typically cited following the name of a work and before a date parenthetical. Writing numbers can be tricky, especially because there are conflicting rules about how to do it. Citing secondary sources sample bluebook citations. The bluebook requires you to cite to specific pages of the materials youre citing to, often offsetting your page from the rest of the citation with the word at 3. Abbreviation of journal page on which article begins, page cited year. The first nine rules in the bluebook apply to all of the other rules and they are all about style.
The abbreviation of case names is governed by rule 10. Many of the complicated variations on rules are not shown in these samples. Policies and philosophies vary from medium to medium. Consult the bluebook in conjunction with these tips. An example of a decisions of the comptroller general of the united states citation is. The bluebook style guide is used in the american legal profession for citation of all relevant sources. The following samples cover basic citation format for secondary sources. Jul 19, 2019 the precise format of a case citation depends on a number of factors, including the jurisdiction, court, and type of case. Bluebook rule 10 covers how cases should be cited in legal documents. This on its own is confusing, but then when you consider whether the last period of the ellipsis is followed by a single or double space you can easily begin to have nightmares.
If you chose to spell out multiword whole numbers between 22 and 99, use hyphens. These videos introduce legal citation and are intended to help you construct citations in accordance with the rules set out in the nineteenth edition of the bluebook. Fortunately, the rules about numbers in writing are much easier and more scintillating than the definitions of words related to numbers. A periodical is consecutively paginated if page numbers continue between issues within each volume and nonconsecutively paginated if they start over with each new issue. The chicago manual of style, the bluebook and the alwd guide to legal citation all suggest spelling out numbers from zero to ninetynine. May 04, 2020 991 reporter number first two numbers indicate year of decision cpd bluebook abbreviation for comptroller generals procurement decisions 22 paragraph number of decision. Not only are the rules below the most common, they are also the most commonly misused. The percentage symbol is for business use, such as visual presentation. Citation format examples for footnotes general rules times new roman, size 10, 1 line spacing, justified. Oct 01, 20 spell out numbers below 10 and big round numbers. When its appropriate to use the for materials that arent separated by page numbers e.
Citing legislative related materials according to the bluebook, nineteenth edition statutes rule 12 1. Pages, paragraphs, and pincites bluebook legal citation. Basic layout bluebook 101 library guides at university of. Apr 14, 2007 the blogs columns are often expansions on only individual rules contained on our website. The chicago manual of style, the bluebook and the alwd guide to legal. The rules cited in table bt2 therefore result in no actual changes from the bluebook rules. Put the year of publication in parentheses at the end of the citation. Remember, in legal citation versus is always abbreviated to v. Legislative, administrative, and executive materials are also cited just as their print counterparts are, according to bluebook rule 18. Pages, paragraphs, and pincites bluebook legal citation tarlton.
Legal publications welcome to the oregon state bar online. The form is a blend between intext and footnotebased formats, as its citations are located in the text but appear more similar to footnotebased ones. However, the basic format of a case citation is as follows. It seems that in addition to the normal seven character ellipsis the bluebook also has specific rules for the eight character ellipsis and the nine character ellipsis. Main part of the bluebook, with the complex and detailed rules of citation. Provide name of the database and any identifying codes or numbers that uniquely identify the material. Rules for writing numbers the blue book of grammar and. Bluebook rules 1 11 legal studies bluebook with none at.
Basic layout bluebook 101 library guides at university. This chapter will confine itself to rules that all media seem to agree on. The first nine rules in the bluebook apply to all of the other rules and they are all. Your questions are covered by the rules in the writing numbers section of. The bluebook style is exclusively used for legal papers, and so it can be somewhat complicated due to its focus on easy citations of various court documents.
In text, always write out percent rather than using a percentage sign %. The blue book rules for writing numbers free download as word doc. Nowadays, it is not concise anymore and contains 511 pages instead of 26 published in 1926. Bluebooking periodicals bluebooking and legal citation. Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law library. May 05, 2020 insert a double section symbol and section numbers, separated by commas, for multiple statutes. If you need to cite a source that is quoted or cited in a source provided in the packet, follow this format. Except for a few basic rules, spelling out numbers vs. The following information regarding the bluebook citation format is an adapted version of the style and formatting guidelines found in the bluebook, 20th ed. Cite to the current official code or its supplement or an unofficial code or its supplement. The bluebook states that if the name of the database is unclear from its. Bt2 jurisdictionspecific citation rules and style guides. Texas rules of form currently in its twelfth edition. Such diversity of rules and citation forms has made the bluebook quite difficult to apply.
Find your pincite by locating the starred numbers immediately before and after the relevant text. For example, if you are citing a secondary authority with a title, consult rule 8 capitalization, to know whether you need to capitalize certain words or not. For citations to an authority which is part of a larger, consecutively paginated source, such as case reporters or periodicals, include the page number on which the. Every case name must be checked against the abbreviations chart in the bluebook table t. Nov 30, 2019 to help alleviate the obstacles faced when using proper citation form, this text is set up as a howto manual with a stepbystep approach to learning the basic skills of citation and includes the numbers of the relevant bluebook rules under most chapter subheadings for easy reference when more information is needed. Cite to the name of the sourcedictionary, page number if pinpoint citing, edition and year. The light abbreviation system is used for case names appearing in the grammatical part of textual sentences and in complete sentences in footnotes. Additionally, the chicago manual of style recommends its use for all citation of legal material. Case name first listed parties on each side italicized or underlined use t. The only difference is that the name of the database and the identifying numbers are added at the end of the citation, much like a parallel citation.
The bluepages rules for case citations are under rule b10, starting on page 10 of your bluebook. Grammar and punctuation the blue book of grammar and. Include material that would otherwise be included in parenthetical explanations as part of the sentence itself, and do not italicize the signals. Essential bluebook rules law school writing center law school. However, the following are rules and examples for other types of legal documents that many firstyear law students may need to.
Rule 12 says, in part, normally, spell out the time of day in text even with half and quarter hours. To help alleviate the obstacles faced when using proper citation form, this text is set up as a howto manual with a stepbystep approach to learning the basic skills of citation and includes the numbers of the relevant bluebook rules under most chapter subheadings for easy reference when more information is needed. Bluebook citation for legal materials purdue writing lab. Bluebook rules 1 11 legal studies bluebook with none. If you are writing a brief or memo, look at the blue pages, rule b10 or apply the citation rules of the jurisdiction. You should read chapter 4 in before texas rules of form continuing. Also use hyphens when those numbers are part of bigger numbers. Office of reporter of decisions washington state courts. In footnotes, signals may be used as the verbs of textual sentences. However, the following are rules and examples for other types of legal documents that many firstyear law students may need to cite in addition to cases and statutes. Consider these basic practitioners tips to help conquer those bluebook fears.
These tips are based on the 20th edition of the bluebook. Weird bluebook rules bluebook citations libguides at william s. The word at precedes the pincite page number, but rule 3. These rules govern the information to be included in the court and date parenthetical and to be included as subsequent history. Always consult the bluebook for additional information. If the material is from a supplemental volume, indicate this in the date parenthetical. Citations are to the 20th edition of the bluebook, a uniform system of citation. Follow the rules below step by step to create a full citation. The blogs columns are often expansions on only individual rules contained on our website.
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